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Sunday, 27 October 2024

基于elixir的静态网站程序tableau

 Static Site Generator-tableau

Discord Hex.pm Hex Docs GitHub Discussions

Static Site Generator for Elixir.

Goals

  • Good code and browser reloading on file change
  • Easy to use the current Node.js JS/CSS tooling
  • Extensions
  • Ability to work with "data" (either dynamic data or static files)
    • YAML Files
    • Elixir scripts (.exs files)
  • Handles stuff like Posts, RSS, sitemap, SEO.
    • Posts
    • RSS
    • Sitemap
    • SEO
  • Project generator

Installation

The easiest way to get started is to generate a new project using the tableau.new mix task.

Currently the generator can create a website using several different template syntaxes and assets frameworks.

Please run mix help tableau.new or mix tableau.new --help to see all of the possible flags.

mix archive.install hex tableau_new

mix tableau.new my_awesome_site

Otherwise, you can just install Tableau into a new mix project.

def deps do
  [
    {:tableau, "~> 0.17"}
  ]
end

Documentation can be found at https://hexdocs.pm/tableau.

Built with Tableau

Site Template Styling Template Source
www.elixir-tools.dev Temple Tailwind
elixir-tools/elixir-tools.dev
www.mitchellhanberg.com Liquid Tailwind
mhanberg/blog
pdx.su Temple CSS
paradox460/pdx.su
Xmeyers HEEx Tailwind
andyl/xmeyers
0x7f HEEx magick.css
0x7fdev/site
Hackery HEEx Tailwind mhanberg/hackery
doneth.dev HEEx Tailwind
JohnDoneth/doneth.dev
joelkoch.dev HEEx Tailwind
joelpaulkoch/joelkoch.dev
www.ethangunderson.com HEEx Tailwind
ethangunderson/website
https://adrienanselme.com/ HEEx Tailwind
adanselm/adanselm.github.io

Getting Started

The examples in the README use the Temple library to demonstrate that Tableau can be used with any markup language of your choice. You could easily use the builtin EEx, or use HEEx, Surface, or HAML.

Layouts

Layouts are modules that use the use Tableau.Layout macro.

Layouts have access to the @site and @page assign.

The @site assign contains your site's config.

The @page assign contains all the options passed to the use Tableau.Page macro.

defmodule MySite.RootLayout do
  use Tableau.Layout

  import Temple

  def template(assigns) do
    temple do
      "<!DOCTYPE html>"

      html lang: "en" do
        head do
          meta charset: "utf-8"
          meta http_equiv: "X-UA-Compatible", content: "IE=edge"
          meta name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"

          title do
            @page.some_assign
          end

          link rel: "stylesheet", href: "/css/site.css"
        end

        body class: "font-sans" do
          main class: "container mx-auto px-2" do
            div class: "border-4 border-green-500" do
              a class: "text-blue-500 hover:underline", href: "/about" do
                "About"
              end

              a class: "text-blue-500 hover:underline", href: "/posts" do
                "Posts"
              end

              render @inner_content
            end
          end
        end

        if Mix.env() == :dev do
          c &Tableau.live_reload/1
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

Page

Pages are modules that use the use Tableau.Page macro.

Required options:

  • :layout - which layout module to use.
  • :permalink - the permalink of the page

Any remaining options are arbitrary and will be available under the @page assign available to layout and page templates.

defmodule MySite.AboutPage do
  use Tableau.Page,
    layout: MySite.RootLayout,
    permalink: "/about",
    some_assign: "foo"

  import Temple

  def template(assigns) do
    temple do
      span class: "text-red-500 font-bold" do
        "i'm a super cool and smart!"
      end
    end
  end
end

Live Reloading

You can specify a set of directories/files to watch for changes, and the browser will automatically refresh.

# config/config.exs
import Config

config :tableau, :reloader,
  patterns: [
    ~r"lib/layouts/.*.ex",
    ~r"lib/pages/.*.ex",
    ~r"lib/components.ex",
    ~r"_site/.*.css"
  ]

All you need to do is render the Tableau.live_reload/1 component right after your body tag.

# lib/layouts/app.ex

defmodule YourApp.Layouts.App do
  use Tableau.Layout

  import Temple

  def template(assigns) do
    temple do
      "<!DOCTYPE html>"

      html lang: "en" do
        head do
          meta charset: "utf-8"
          meta http_equiv: "X-UA-Compatible", content: "IE=edge"
          meta name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"

          link rel: "stylesheet", href: "/css/site.css"
        end

        body class: "font-sans" do
          main class: "container mx-auto px-2" do
            render(@inner_content)
          end
        end

        if Mix.env() == :dev do
          c &Tableau.live_reload/1
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

JS/CSS

You can arbitrarily start other build tools as "watchers". This is inspired by the way Phoenix does it.

# config/config.exs

import Config

config :tableau, :assets,
  npx: [
    "tailwindcss",
    "-o",
    "_site/css/site.css",
    "--watch"
  ]

# or if you are using a package similar to the TailwindCSS hex package

config :tableau, :assets, tailwind: {Tailwind, :install_and_run, [:default, ~w(--watch)]}

import_config "#{config_env()}.exs"

This will start a long running process that will independently build your CSS as it sees files change.

These are started automatically when you run mix tableau.server.

Static Assets

Other static assets can be copied into the "out" directory by placing them in an extra directory in the root of your project.

This directory can be configured.

config :tableau, :config,
  include_dir: "static"

Development

The dev server can be started with mix tableau.server. On file change, a browser reload will be triggered and the page your requesting will be re-built during the request.

 from https://github.com/elixir-tools/tableau

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