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Thursday 27 December 2012

对应于WINDOWS下的程序的LINUX下的程序

When migrating to Linux from Windows, a common question is "Where can I get an application for Linux that is similar to XYZ program on Windows?" Fear not! Listed below are programs that could be considered roughly equivalent to certain popular Windows applications. Note that the Linux programs might not have all the features which can be found in Windows proprietary software, but unless you are an expert in some Windows program this should not be a major obstacle.

Contents

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Office and Productivity

Windows apps   ↓ Linux apps   ↓ Description   ↓
Microsoft Office, OpenOffice.org OpenOffice, KOffice, Siag Office Office package
Word OOWriter, KWord, LaTeX Word Processing
Notepad, Wordpad, TheGun, EditPlus, SciTE KWrite, Kate, BlueFish, Gedit, Joe
Text Editors
Access, dBase, Foxpro, Paradox Kexi, OOBase Database
Excel, Lotus123, QuattroPro OOCalc, KSpread Spreadsheet
Visio Kivio, yed Diagramming
PowerPoint OOImpress Presentation software
Microsoft Project Manager Imendio Planner, Kplato, MOOS Project Viewer, MrProject Project management
Outlook, Thunderbird + Lightning, Sunbird Kontact, BALSA, Thunderbird + Lightning, Sunbird Personal information managers
Alcohol 120%, Discjuggler, Easy CD Creator, Nero Burning ROM K3b, XCDRoast, more
CD burning
Quicken, Microsoft Money, TurboTax GnucAsh, KMyMoney, CrossOver Office with Quicken, lazy8ledger Accounting
ActiveSync SynCE
Synchronization with Windows Mobile devices
WinEdt, TeXnicCenter Kile, Texmaker, LyX LaTeX IDEs
Veritas Backup Exec, Cobian Backup UniSon, Veritas Netbackup, more
Backup
Google Desktop Beagle, Recoll, Google Desktop
Desktop Search
Norton Ghost Partition Image, g4u, Mondo, dd
Disk imaging
Norton Partition Magic QTparted, GParted
Disk partitioning
Disk Size Explorer File Light, Konqueror Disk usage analyzers
Filemon, Regmon syscalltrack system call tracking (file monitor & others)
WinMerge, SyncToy Meld, Unison, Synkron, rSync
File synchronization
Windows Update, Add/Remove programs apt-get, Aptitude, portage, rpm, urpmi, yast, yum, Synaptic
Every Linux distribution has an infrastructure to manage installed software which is quite different from Windows. For instance, all updates are handled by a single program. See package management.
WinRunner xautomation automating interactive applications
7-Zip, Winzip, Winrar Karchiver, File Roller, ark, hjsplit; command line tools
Archivers
chkdsk fsck check your file system (and the hard disk beneath it) for errors
Daemon Tools mount, GMount-ISO
ISO mounting
Disclib gWhere Disk cataloging programs

Desktop Publishing

Windows apps   ↓ Linux apps   ↓ Description   ↓
Dreamweaver, NVU, KompoZer OOWeb, more
Web Design
Quark, Quark Express, Microsoft Publisher Scribus
DTP software
Adobe Acrobat PDF Reader Adobe Acrobat Reader, Xpdf, Kpdf, Ghostview, Evince; more
PDF readers
Adobe Acrobat Distiller, PDFCreator CUPS-PDF, OpenOffice.org, kprinter -- can convert to pdf. more
PDF authoring
Adobe Acrobat PDF editor pdftk, pdfedit, pdfjam, pdf studio, more
PDF editing tools
SilverFast xSane, VueScan
scanning
FinePrint page-crunch, mpage, Kprinter, psnup/PSutils, pdfnup/PDFjam
Document printing/reformatting tools

Networking

Windows apps   ↓ Linux apps   ↓ Description   ↓
Microsoft Internet Explorer, Firefox, Netscape, Opera, Chrome, Lynx, etc. Firefox, Konqueror, Netscape, ChroMe, Opera, more
web Browsers
Outlook Express, Outlook, Thunderbird, Pegasus, Lotus Notes Kontact, Evolution, Thunderbird
Email clients.
ICQ, MSN Messenger, AIM (AOL Instant Messenger), Trillian, Pidgin PidgIn, Kopete, aMSN, Emesene (MSN), Centericq
Instant messaging software.
Microsoft Netmeeting Gnomemeeting
Microsoft HyperTerminal minicom
FileZilla FTP Client, WS FTP, Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP FileZilla FTP Client, KFTP (KFTPGrabber), Kasablanca, FireFTP, Konqueror, KBear, CrossFTP, Nautilus
FTP clients. Note that dedicated FTP clients are rarely needed on Linux, since the default file manager can usually browse FTP shares. Several GNOME programs can directly open and edit files on FTP, SFTP and WebDAV shares.
mIRC Konversation, Quassel, KVIrc, XChat, PidgIn, BitchX
IRC Clients
UltraVNC, TightVNC, RealVNC, Remote Desktop TightVNC, RealVNC, rdesktop, FreeNX, x11vnc, Synergy, XDMCP, SSH with X11 forwarding (-X or -Y option)
Desktop Sharing
MailWasher KShowmail
Forte Free Agent, Thunderbird, Pan Thunderbird, Pan, See More Clients Here
News Reader (Usenet newsgroups)
eMule MlDOnKey
ED2K P2P network clients
Azureus, utorrent Azureus, Qtorrent, Ktorrent, bittornado
BitTorrent P2P network clients
Skype, Voipbuster Skype, Linphone, OPenwenGo, Ekiga
VOIP software
Bitvise Tunnelier gSTM
gSTM is a front-end for managing SSH-tunneled port redirects.

Server

Windows apps   ↓ Linux apps   ↓ Description   ↓
IIS, Apache Apache, Engine-X, lighttpd
Web Servers
Folder sharing, printer sharing Samba
Share files and printers between Windows and Linux systems. Installed by default on most distributions.
IIS, FileZilla FTP Client & Server vsftpd, pure-ftpd FTP servers, for hosting files.
NetLimiter Trickle, Level 7 Filter, ClarkConnect, Bandwidth Arbitrator, MasterShaper
Bandwidth shaping and management.
Exchange Citadel, zimbra, Open-Xchange
Groupware (sharing of appointments, contacts, e-mail, documents, etc. between members of a group)
Sharepoint KnowledgeTree
Manage and secure documents, collaborate around document creation and editing, full document contents indexing
Norton/McAfee Antivirus, ClamWin, AVG, AntiVir ClamAV, AVG Antivirus, Avast Home for Linux
Antivirus software.
ZoneAlarm , Sygate SPF Guarddog, Firestarter, GUFW, iptables
Firewall software

Multimedia

Windows apps   ↓ Linux apps   ↓ Description   ↓
Adobe Photoshop,Corel Photo-Paint, GIMP, GIMPShop GIMP, GIMPShop, Krita, Pixel (non-free high quality), LightZone (non-free high quality)
Raster graphics editors
Corel Draw, Adobe Illustrator Inkscape
Vector graphics editors
Irfanview, ACDSee XnView, GQView, Mirage, GThumb
Image viewers
3D Studio MAX, Blender, Maya Blender, Maya, Softimage, K-3D
3D modeling software
Windows Media Player, PowerDVD MPlayer, Xine, Totem, Kaffeine, VLC
Video Players
SIA Smaart Live BRP-PACU Sound analysis
Winamp, Sonique, iTunes, aTunes amaroK, aTunes, XMMS, noatun, RhythmBox, xine will play aac and wma, Banshee
Music Players
Windows Movie Maker, Adobe Premiere Elements,Multiquence Cinelerra, KDenlive, LiVES, Kino, AviDemux
Video Editors
Audacity, Cubase, CoolEdit, GoldWave,Cakewalk/Sonar Ardour, Rosegarden, Audacity, GNUsound, Beast
Digital audio workstation software
Audio Catalyst, dbpoweramp, CDex Grip, Audacity
Audio Editors
Cakewalk/Sonar kmid, kmidi, Rosegarden
MIDI
NoteWorthy Composer, MuseScore, LilyPond MuseScore,LilyPond
Musical score typesetting
GuitarPro, TuxGuitar TuxGuitar
Guitar tablature editors
Microsoft Paint, Kid Pix, Tux Paint TuxpAint, KolourPaint
Basic raster painting programs
Videora thinliquidfilm
TMPGEnc DVD Author, Roxio DVDit Bombono DVD
DVD authoring software

Education

Windows apps   ↓ Linux apps   ↓ Description   ↓
KTouch Touch typing tutors
Maple, Mathematica Maple, Mathematica, Maxima Computer algebra systems
Matlab Matlab, Octave, SciLab
High level numeric computation environments
SPSS, Stata, EViews R-project, Stata, PSPP, S-Plus, Gretl
Statistical analysis
Verilog iverilog
Verilog Simulator
Google Earth, NASA World Wind, Celestia, Stellarium Google Earth, Celestia, Stellarium, Marble, Geody
Geography and astronomy

Please add new applications to this list. A good resource is the BeetleSpace Windows/Linux Software Table of Equivalents, which is GNU FDL licensed.

See also

FROM  http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/Linux_software_equivalent_to_Windows_software