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Sunday, 18 August 2019

利用NaïveProxy翻墙

 Build Status Build status

A secure, censorship-resistent proxy.
NaïveProxy is naïve as it reuses standard protocols (HTTP/2, HTTP/3) and common network stacks (Chrome, Caddy) with little variation. By being as common and boring as possible NaïveProxy is practically indistinguishable from mainstream traffic. Reusing common software stacks also ensures best practices in performance and security.
The following attacks are mitigated:
  • Website fingerprinting / traffic classification: mitigated by traffic multiplexing in HTTP/2.
  • TLS parameter fingerprinting: defeated by reusing Chrome's network stack.
  • Active probing: defeated by application fronting, i.e. hiding proxy servers behind a commonly used frontend with application-layer routing.
  • Length-based traffic analysis: mitigated by length padding.

Architecture

[Browser → Naïve (client)] ⟶ Censor ⟶ [Frontend → Naïve (server)] ⟶ Internet
NaïveProxy uses Chrome's network stack. What the censor can see is exactly regular HTTP/2 traffic between Chrome and standard Frontend (e.g. Caddy, HAProxy).
Frontend also reroutes unauthenticated users and active probes to a backend HTTP server, making it impossible to detect the existence of a proxy:
Probe ⟶ Frontend ⟶ index.html

Download

See latest release.
Note: On Linux libnss3 must be installed before using the prebuilt binary.

Setup

On the server, download Caddy (from https://caddyserver.com/download with plugin: http.forwardproxy):
curl -OJ 'https://caddyserver.com/download/linux/amd64?plugins=http.forwardproxy&license=personal'
tar xf ./caddy_*.tar.gz
sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep caddy
Run ./caddy with the following Caddyfile (replace the example values accordingly):
domain.example
root /var/www/html
tls myemail@example.com
forwardproxy {
  basicauth user pass
  hide_ip
  hide_via
  probe_resistance secret.localhost
  upstream http://127.0.0.1:8080
}
and ./naive with the following config.json:
{
  "listen": "http:/127.0.0.1:8080",
  "padding": true
}
Locally run ./naive with config.json:
{
  "listen": "socks://127.0.0.1:1080",
  "proxy": "https://user:pass@domain.example",
  "padding": true
}
to get a SOCKS5 proxy at local port 1080.
See USAGE.txt on how to configure config.json. See also Parameter Tuning to improve client-side performance.
It's possible to run Caddy without Naive server, but you need to remove padding from config.json and upstream from Caddyfile.

FAQ

Why not use Go, Node, etc. for TLS?

Their TLS stacks have distinct features that can be easily detected. TLS parameters are generally very informative and distinguishable. Most client-originated traffic comes from browsers, putting the custom network stacks in the minority.
Previously, Tor tried to mimic Firefox's TLS signature and still got identified and blocked by firewalls, because that signature was of an outdated version of Firefox and the firewall determined the rate of collateral damage would be acceptable. If we use the signature of the most commonly used browser the collateral damage of blocking it would be unacceptable.

Why not use Go, Node, etc. for performance?

Any languages can be used for high performance architectures, but not all architectures have high performance.
Go, Node, etc. make it easy to implement a 1:1 connection proxy model, i.e. creating one upstream connection for every user connection. Then under this model the goal of performance is to reduce overhead in setting up each upstream connection. Toward that goal people start to reinvent their own 0-RTT cryptographic protocols (badly) as TLS goes out of the window because it either spends take several round trips in handshakes or makes it a pain to set up 0-RTT properly. Then people also start to look at low level optimization such as TCP Fast Open.
Meanwhile, Google has removed the code for TCP Fast Open in Chromium all together (they authored the RFC of TCP Fast Open in 2014). The literal reason given for this reversal was
We never enabled it by default, and have no plans to, so we should just remove it. QUIC also makes it less useful, and TLS 1.2 0-RTT session restore means it potentially mutates state.
And the real reason Google never enabled TCP Fast Open by default is that it was dragged down by middleboxes and never really worked. In Linux kernel there is a sysctl called tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout_sec, and whenever a SYN packet is dropped, TCP Fast Open is blackholed for this much time, starting at one hour and increasing exponentially, rendering it practically useless. Today TCP Fast Open accounts for 0.1% of the Internet traffic, so using it actually makes you highly detectable!
It was obvious to Google then and is obvious to us now that the road to zero latency at the cost of compromising security and interoperability is a dead end under the 1:1 connection model, which is why Google pursued connection persistence and 1:N connection multiplexing in HTTP/2 and more radical overhaul of HTTP/TLS/TCP in QUIC. In a 1:N connection model, the cost of setting up the first connection is amortized, and the following connections cost nothing to set up without any security or stability compromises, and the race to zero connection latency becomes irrelevant.
Complex, battle-tested logic for connection management was implemented in Chromium. The same thing is not so easy to do again from scratch with the aforementioned languages.

Why not reinvent cryptos?

Because the first rule of cryptography is: Don't roll your own cryptos.
If you do roll your own cryptos, see what happened with Shadowsocks. (Spoiler: it encrypts, but doesn't authenticates, leading to active probing exploits, and more exploits after duct-tape fixes.)

Why not use HTTP/2 proxy from browser directly?

You may have wondered why not use Chrome directly if NaïveProxy reuses Chrome's network stack. The answer is yes, you can. You will get 80% of what NaïveProxy does (TLS, connection multiplexing, application fronting) without NaïveProxy, which is also what makes NaïveProxy indistinguishale from normal traffic. Simply point your browser to Caddy as an HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 forward proxy directly.
But this setup is prone to basic traffic analysis due to lack of obfuscation and predictable packet sizes in TLS handshakes. The bane of "TLS-in-TLS" tunnels is that this combination is just so different from any normal protocols (nobody does 3-way handshakes twice in a row) and the record sizes of TLS handshakes are so predictable that no machine learning is needed to detect it.
The browser will introduce an extra 1RTT delay during proxied connection setup because of interpretation of HTTP RFCs. The browser will wait for a 200 response after a CONNECT request, incuring 1RTT which is not necessary. NaïveProxy does HTTP Fast CONNECT similar to TCP Fast Open, i.e. send subsequent data immediately after CONNECT. Also, you may have to type in the password for the proxy everytime you open the browser. NaïveProxy sends the password automatically.
Thus, traffic obfuscation, HTTP Fast CONNECT, and auto-authentication are the crucial last 20% provided by NaïveProxy. These can't be really achieved inside Chrome as extensions/apps because they don't have access to sockets. NaïveProxy extracts Chromium's network stack without all the other baggage to build a small binary (4% of full Chrome build).
But if you don't need the best performance, and unobfuscated TLS-in-TLS somehow still works for you, you can just keep using Caddy proxy with your browser.

from https://github.com/klzgrad/naiveproxy
-----

我的补充说明：

登陆linux vps.
wget https://github.com/klzgrad/naiveproxy/releases/download/v79.0.3945.79-1/naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-linux-x64.tar.xz
mkdir naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-linux-x64
mv naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-linux-x64.tar.xz naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-linux-x64
cd naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-linux-x64
tar xvf naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-linux-x64.tar.xz
cd naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-linux-x64
./naive > /dev/null &
(naive 会去读取当前目录下的config.json文件）

 然后，
cd ~
curl https://getcaddy.com | bash -s personal http.forwardproxy
setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /usr/local/bin/caddy

 useradd www-data
groupadd -g www-data

 mkdir -p /var/www/html
nano /var/www/html/index.html
cat /var/www/html/index.html
hi,nice to meet u.
nano ~/caddyfile
cat ~/caddyfile
mydomain.com:2443
root /var/www/html
tls xyz@some-email.com
forwardproxy {
  basicauth myusername mypassword
  hide_ip
  hide_via
  probe_resistance secret.localhost
  upstream http://127.0.0.1:8080

}

然后，运行：
caddy -http-port 82 -conf ~/caddyfile
这样caddy监听的https端口就由默认的443端口改为了2443，监听的http端口就由默认的80端口改为了82.

可能会遇到：“找不到libnss3.so文件”的提示。解决办法：
mkdir nssproject && cd nssproject
hg clone https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nspr
hg clone https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss
BUILD_OPT=1
USE_64=1
export BUILD_OPT
export USE_64
cd nss
make nss_build_all
如果你编译的时候遇到问题，可以参考additional information of interest.

find / -name libnss3.so
显示：

/root/nssproject/nss/lib/nss/Linux4.15_x86_cc_glibc_PTH_DBG.OBJ/libnss3.so
/root/nssproject/nss/lib/nss/Linux4.15_x86_64_cc_glibc_PTH_64_OPT.OBJ/libnss3.so

于是，
cp /root/nssproject/nss/lib/nss/Linux4.15_x86_64_cc_glibc_PTH_64_OPT.OBJ/libnss3.so 

/usr/lib/
cp /root/nssproject/nss/lib/nss/Linux4.15_x86_64_cc_glibc_PTH_64_OPT.OBJ/libnss3.so /usr/lib64/

然后，运行：
caddy -http-port 82 -conf ~/caddyfile就不会遇错了。如果还是遇到找不到xyz.so文件，那么运行
find / -name xyz.so
cp /root/nssproject/nss/lib/nss/Linux4.15_x86_64_cc_glibc_PTH_64_OPT.OBJ/xyz.so 
/usr/lib/
cp /root/nssproject/nss/lib/nss/Linux4.15_x86_64_cc_glibc_PTH_64_OPT.OBJ/xyz.so /usr/lib64
然后，运行：
caddy -conf ~/caddyfile就不会遇错了。不过caddy是运行在前台的。
(参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/5e3d762981dd）

按ctrl+c ,退出caddy.
caddy -conf ~/caddyfile > /dev/null &
当然建议用systemd来把naive和caddy都运行为service.
服务器端搭建完毕。

在本地机器mac上。
wget https://github.com/klzgrad/naiveproxy/releases/download/v79.0.3945.79-1/naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-osx.tar.xz
mkdir naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-osx
mv naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-osx.tar.xz naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-osx
cd naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-osx
tar xvf naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-osx.tar.xz
cd naiveproxy-v79.0.3945.79-1-osx
nano config.json
cat config.json
{
  "listen": "socks://127.0.0.1:1081",
  "proxy": "https://myusername:mypassword@mydomain.com:2443",
  "padding": true
}

然后，运行：
./naive
不要关闭此终端。

然后，设置浏览器的socks5代理服务器地址为127.0.0.1 ,端口为1081 ，浏览器即可翻墙。

项目地址：
https://github.com/klzgrad/naiveproxy
https://github.com/klzgrad/naiveproxy/releases/tag/v79.0.3945.79-1

还可参考：https://allinfa.com/naiveproxy-caddy.html （写得太繁琐了）
https://arcdetri.github.io/naiveproxy-debian-10-windows.html

caddy会占用服务器的443端口和80端口，不过可以修改其占用的端口:
nano ~/caddyfile
cat ~/caddyfile
mydomain.com:2443
root /var/www/html
tls xyz@some-email.com
forwardproxy {
basicauth myusername mypassword
hide_ip
hide_via
probe_resistance secret.localhost
upstream http://127.0.0.1:8080
}
然后，运行：
caddy -http-port 82 -conf ~/caddyfile
这样caddy监听的https端口就由默认的443端口改为了2443，监听的http端口就由默认的80端口改为了82.终于解决令人头痛的监听443端口和80端口的问题。
------------------------------------

Windows GUI wrapper of NaïveProxy.

NaiveGUI

NaiveGUI 是一个 NaïveProxy 的 Windows GUI.

这个项目的初衷是方便的配置 NaïveProxy 并且在服务器之间简单的切换

它还提供有用的特性, 如订阅、自动启动、高亮显示日志等

快速开始

  1. 从 Releases 获取最新的 NaiveGUI.zip 并将所有内容解压到您想要的任何地方
  2. 从 NaïveProxy Releases 获取最新的 naive.exe
  3. 移动 naive.exe 到 NaiveGUI.exe 的相同目录下
  4. 启动 NaiveGUI.exe, 点击加号按钮来创建代理监听器
  5. 双击(或者右击并选择 "添加") 在 服务器 一节中的 Default 组, 创建一个新的服务器
  6. 选择一个代理监听器, 当代理监听器被选中(注意更深的阴影), 左键点击任意服务器并将它关联到监听器
  7. 点击代理监听器卡片右下角的 Disabled 字样, 如果卡片变蓝, 它代表你的代理监听器开始工作了!

导入单个服务器

NaiveGUI 支持从剪贴板导入单个服务器

将以下格式的 URI 复制到剪贴板, 随后右键任意组名选择 从剪贴板导入 即可

* name 和 extra_headers 均为可选参数

https://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/?name=<节点名称>&extra_headers=<额外请求头, 使用 LF 分隔>

订阅

NaiveGUI 当前只支持一种订阅格式, 每个订阅 URL 可以包含多个组

你总能在 这里 找到最新的订阅格式

下面的例子不一定能代表最新的订阅格式

 {
    "GroupName1": [
        {
            "name": "Name here!",
            "host": "xxx.xxx",
            "port": 2333,
            "scheme": "https", // 可选
            "username": "UserXD", // 可选
            "password": "Password0", // 可选
            "extra_headers": [ // 可选, 必须是字符串数组
                "HeaderAAAAA: WTFWTF",
                "YAAY: LOLL",
                ...
            ]
        },
        ...
    ],
    "GroupName2": [
        ...
    ]
}

English

NaiveGUI is a Windows GUI wrapper of NaïveProxy.

The original purpose of this project is to configure your NaïveProxy and switch between remotes easily.

It also provides useful features like subscription, auto start, log highlighting and so on.

Quick Start

  1. Grab the latest NaiveGUI.zip from Releases and extract everything to wherever you want
  2. Get the latest naive.exe from NaïveProxy Releases
  3. Move the naive.exe to the same folder of NaiveGUI.exe
  4. Start NaiveGUI.exe, click the plus button to create listeners
  5. Double-click(or right click and select "Add") the Default group in the Remote section, create a new remote
  6. Select the listener, when the listener is selected(Notice the deep shadow), left-click any remote to associate it with your listener
  7. Click the Disabled located at the right buttom of listener card, if the card become blue, it means your listener is working!

Import Single Remote

NaiveGUI allows you to import single remote from clipboard.

Copy a URI with following structure, right-click any group and select Import from clipboard to import

* name and extra_headers are optional

https://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/?name=<Remote Name>&extra_headers=<Extra Headers, split by LF>

Subscription

NaiveGUI current support only one format of subscription. Each subscription url can contain multiple groups.

You can always find the latest subscription format Here

The following example may not represent the latest subscription format.

 {
    "GroupName1": [
        {
            "name": "Name here!",
            "host": "xxx.xxx",
            "port": 2333,
            "scheme": "https", // optional
            "username": "UserXD", // optional
            "password": "Password0", // optional
            "extra_headers": [ // optional, must be a string array
                "HeaderAAAAA: WTFWTF",
                "YAAY: LOLL",
                ...
            ]
        },
        ...
    ],
    "GroupName2": [
        ...
    ]
}
from https://github.com/ExcitedCodes/NaiveGUI
---------------------------------

https://github.com/KevinZonda/NaiveSharp
https://github.com/KevinZonda/NaiveSharp/issues/3
--------------------------

NaiveCaddy Installer

Execute the following command on your server:

bash <(curl -s https://github.com/shell-script/naivecaddy/raw/master/naivecaddy.sh)
from https://github.com/shell-script/naivecaddy
-------------------------------------------------------------

NaiveProxy多功能一键脚本，支持多端口复用、自定义伪装站。

支持纯IPV4、纯IPV6的VPS直接安装，主流linux系统均支持

相关说明及注意点请查看博客说明

一键脚本：

wget -N https://gitlab.com/rwkgyg/naiveproxy-yg/raw/main/naiveproxy.sh && bash naiveproxy.sh

d78ef3d4deba56c6c219867ef92e005

脚本源码备份Gitlab地址

from https://github.com/yonggekkk/NaiveProxy-yg

--------

naiveproxy一键脚本发布（无须编译caddy，支持多端口复用，自定义伪装网页），演示甲骨文纯IPV4（mack-a）+纯IPV6(X-UI)与naiveproxy共存方式的教程

 

naiveproxy-yg一键脚本支持所有主流系统，纯IPV4，纯IPV6（EUserv、Hax、Woiden等），naiveproxy脚本集成内容多，后续可能会支持多端口多用户，单端口多用户

naiveproxy脚本项目

本期视频：naiveproxy多功能一键脚本：多端口复用，无须编译，甲骨文纯IPV6/纯IPV4/arm/amd，ios小火箭+win电脑V2rayN各种客户端演示教程

视频教程中相关链接：

x-ui脚本

V2rayN官方下载

V2rayN客户端所需naiveproxy官方核心下载
 

视频教程中相关补充说明：

1、naiveproxy很早就有了，默默无闻，使用度并不高，现在就安全隐蔽性高被炒了起来，至于速度方面只能说中规中矩

2、openwrt的naiveproxy组件请自行添加支持，参数设置也非常简单

3、warp安装看自己需求，纯v6的VPS建议都安装下，并且本地网络要有IPV6支持，不然节点在openwrt上无法连通

4、关于quic支持，因地而异，客户端一般默认https就可以了，具体可自行切换对比

5、22.11.20脚本更新：很多人要求自定义伪装网页，现在支持了，注意一点，比如，你要添加百度作为伪装网页，请输入www.baidu.com 不要baidu.com 其他网页同理。当然，这种伪装，最好以443为端口啦，这样比较像。

6、有人反馈，客户端有时会提示握手超时，但实际上是成功的。

from https://ygkkk.blogspot.com/2022/11/naiveproxy-yg-youtube.html 

-------------------------------------------------------

naiveproxy节点搭建教程-完美解决tls指纹暴露问题

最近，或许你已经感觉到V2Ray在没有套CDN时，受到干扰的频率越来越高，Telegram群里也经常有小伙伴反馈端口频繁被封。同时随着Trojan技术逐渐被GFW精准识别，NaiveProxy迅速走上了前台被人们关注，NaiveProxy是一种基于HTTP/2协议，并类似于Trojan协议，伪装成最流行的HTTPS流量的新代理技术协议。有关naive节点搭建的方法，网上已经有很多教程，正常情况下按照不良林、一灯不是和尚等大佬的教程都可以完美搭建naive节点。ifeng通过测试，已经在hax.co.id/woiden.id小笨鸡上成功搭建naive节点，且运行稳定。这篇教程会谈到一些其他教程中没有提及的内容。
一、NaiveProxy介绍
1、NaiveProxy是什么？
NaiveProxy，挪威语叫NaïveProxy，翻译成中文：“天真的代理”，可以理解为安装了Naive插件的caddy，是2019年底由klzgrad大神开发的一种突破GFW网络审查的新型科学上网代理技术，它使用Chrome的网络堆栈来伪装流量，具有较强的抗审查能力和较低的可检测性，重用Chrome网络堆栈是确保性能和安全性的最佳实践。
NaiveProxy还可以缓解以下流量攻击：
  • 网站指纹识别/流量分类：通过HTTP/2中的流量多路复用来缓解。
  • TLS参数指纹识别：因重用Chrome的网络堆栈而失败。
  • 主动探测：被应用程序前端击败，即通过应用层路由将代理服务器隐藏在常用前端的后面。
  • 基于长度的流量分析：通过长度填充缓解。
该代码由一系列补丁程序组成，这些补丁程序在每个新的Chrome版本中都经过了变形和重新设计。
NaiveProxy项目地址：https://github.com/klzgrad/naiveproxy
2、NaiveProxy的工作原理
工作原理架构：[浏览器 → NaiveProxy客户端] ⟶ GFW ⟶ [常用前端 → NaiveProxy服务端] ⟶ 互联网
由于NaiveProxy使用Chrome的网络堆栈，GFW审查截获的流量行为与Chrome和标准前端（如 Caddy、HAProxy）之间的常规 HTTP/2流量完全相同。前端还会将未经身份验证的用户和活动探测器重新路由到后端HTTP服务器，从而使得无法检测到代理的存在，比如像这样：探查⟶常用前端⟶网站页面。
从 NaiveProxy V84版本开始，用户可以在没有Naive服务器的情况下运行Caddy转发代理的Naive分支。
3、NaiveProxy与Trojan的优点与区别
Trojan最大的优点就是伪装成互联网最常见的HTTPS流量，而NaiveProxy最大的优势不仅伪装成HTTP/2的流量，而且使用互联网最常用的浏览器Chrome网络堆栈的指纹，更加难以被识别。
二、搭建Naive节点的条件
服务器/VPS一台，如果是采用openvz虚拟技术的vps，内存1G以上;域名一个;邮箱一个。
三、在服务器端搭建Naive节点
1、对于hax.co.id/woiden.id等纯ipv6主机，打开DNS64，其他主机跳过这一步。
Bash
echo -e "nameserver 2a01:4f8:c2c:123f::1" > /etc/resolv.conf1
2、升级操作系统内核
建议升级一下系统内核，避免产生缺失某些依赖环境造成go语言无法运行的现象。
Bash
hostnamectl | grep -i system | cut -d: -f21
使用上述命令查询你的操作系统。
Bash
#Debian、Ubuntu等操作系统使用以下命令升级
apt update
apt upgrade -y
apt full-upgrade -y
apt-get install socat
#Redhat、Centos、Fedora等操作系统使用以下命令升级
yum -y update
rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-4.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml
grub2-set-default 0
yum -y remove kernel-3.*
yum install -y socat12345678910111213
3、安装bbr加速模块
Bash
hostnamectl | grep -i openvz1
使用上述命令查询vps采用的虚拟技术，如果是openvz，跳过这一步。
Bash
echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
echo "tcp_bbr" >> /etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf1234
4、检查vps内存大小，设置swap分区
编译naive过程中，要求系统至少1G内存，可以使用如下命令查询内存大小。
Bash
free -h1
如果你的内存小于1G，编译过程中会因为内存溢出（Out Of Memory：简称OOM）异常中止，会提示如下错误。
Bash
2022/11/24 03:08:44 [INFO] exec (timeout=0s): /usr/local/go/bin/go build -o /root/caddy -ldflags -w -s -trimpath
go build github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go: /usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/compile: signal: terminated
2022/11/24 03:08:49 [INFO] Cleaning up temporary folder: /tmp/buildenv_2022-11-24-0306.4090021060
2022/11/24 03:08:49 [FATAL] exit status 11234
解决方法为设置swap分区，首先使用下面命令查询vps采用的虚拟技术。
Bash
hostnamectl | grep -i openvz1
请注意，openvz虚拟技术不支持自行设置swap分区。如果你的vps采用的是KVM虚拟技术，可以使用如下方法。
Bash
#增加一个512M的swap空间
dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swap bs=1024 count=512000
#创建swap文件
mkswap -f /var/swap
#加载该文件
swapon /var/swap
#添加至/etc/fstab
echo "/var/swap swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
#修改swappiness值为30
sudo sysctl vm.swappiness=30
#修改sysctl.conf，确保系统重启后生效
echo "vm.swappiness =30" >> /etc/sysctl.conf123456789101112
5、开启防火墙端口
Bash
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/udp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/udp
firewall-cmd --reload
#如果你的naive准备使用自定义端口（例如：10527），使用如下命令开启
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10527/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10527/udp
firewall-cmd --reload123456789
6、安装go语言环境
使用如下命令查询系统构架。
Bash
uname -m1
到官网下载对应的版本，目前最新版本为1.19.4。例如：https://go.dev/dl/go1.19.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
Bash
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.19.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.19.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
export PATH="/usr/local/go/bin:$PATH"
go env -w GO111MODULE=on
rm -f go1.19.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz12345
7、安装caddy+naive
请注意，服务器配置不同，编译caddy所需的时间不同，我使用hax.co.id小笨鸡测试，用了50分钟才编译完成，只要程序不异常退出，耐心等待即可。如果不放心，可以使用ssh再开一个连接，使用free命令查询内存的使用情况。
Bash
cd && go install github.com/caddyserver/xcaddy/cmd/xcaddy@latest
~/go/bin/xcaddy build --with github.com/caddyserver/forwardproxy@caddy2=github.com/klzgrad/forwardproxy@naive
rm -rf go123
8、使用自定义端口，将Caddy作为守护进程运行
官方文档（https://github.com/klzgrad/naiveproxy/wiki/Run-Caddy-as-a-daemon）提到，Caddy作为守护进程运行，systemctl的版本需要>=232。经过我的实际测试，systemd版本为219，可以正常稳定运行。
Bash
#使Caddy可执行并将caddy二进制文件移动到/usr/bin/
chmod a+x caddy
mv caddy /usr/bin/
#创建/etc/caddy目录
mkdir /etc/caddy
#创建用户和组
groupadd --system caddy
useradd --system \
    --gid caddy \
    --create-home \
    --home-dir /var/lib/caddy \
    --shell /usr/sbin/nologin \
    --comment "Caddy web server" \
    caddy
#在/etc/systemd/system/目录创建caddy.service
cat > /etc/systemd/system/caddy.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Caddy
Documentation=https://caddyserver.com/docs/
After=network.target network-online.target
Requires=network-online.target
[Service]
User=caddy
Group=caddy
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/caddy run --environ --config /etc/caddy/config.json
ExecReload=
ExecReload=/usr/bin/caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/config.json
TimeoutStopSec=5s
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=512
PrivateTmp=true
ProtectSystem=full
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
#在/etc/caddy/目录创建config.json。请注意，config.json中10527为端口，
# example.domain.com为域名，根据情况自行修改。
cat > /etc/caddy/config.json <<EOF
{
 "apps": {
   "http": {
     "servers": {
       "srv0": {
         "listen": [
           ":10527"
         ],
         "routes": [
           {
             "handle": [
               {
                 "auth_user_deprecated": "user",
                 "auth_pass_deprecated": "password",
                 "handler": "forward_proxy",
                 "hide_ip": true,
                 "hide_via": true,
                 "probe_resistance": {}
               }
             ]
           },
           {
             "handle": [
               {
                 "handler": "reverse_proxy",
                 "headers": {
                   "request": {
                     "set": {
                       "Host": [
                         "{http.reverse_proxy.upstream.hostport}"
                       ],
                       "X-Forwarded-Host": [
                         "{http.request.host}"
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 },
                 "transport": {
                   "protocol": "http",
                   "tls": {}
                 },
                 "upstreams": [
                   {
                     "dial": "demo.cloudreve.org:443"
                   }
                 ]
               }
             ]
           }
         ],
         "tls_connection_policies": [
           {
             "match": {
               "sni": [
                 "example.domain.com"
               ]
             },
             "certificate_selection": {
               "any_tag": [
                 "cert0"
               ]
             }
           }
         ],
         "automatic_https": {
           "disable": true
         }
       }
     }
   },
   "tls": {
     "certificates": {
       "load_files": [
         {
           "certificate": "/etc/caddy/example.domain.com.pem",
           "key": "/etc/caddy/example.domain.com.key",
           "tags": [
             "cert0"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   }
 }
}
EOF123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126
9、申请域名证书
确认你的域名已经正确解析后执行以下命令。
Bash
curl https://get.acme.sh | sh
ln -s /root/.acme.sh/acme.sh /usr/local/bin/acme.sh
acme.sh --set-default-ca --server letsencrypt
#example.domain.com请替换为你的真实域名
#注意：hax.co.id/woiden.id等纯ipv6主机，在下面命令中加上--listen-v6参数
acme.sh --issue -d example.domain.com --keylength ec-256 --standalone --insecure
acme.sh --install-cert -d example.domain.com --ecc \
        --key-file       /etc/caddy/example.domain.com.key  \
        --fullchain-file /etc/caddy/example.domain.com.pem123456789
10、启动Caddy
Bash
chown -R caddy:caddy /etc/caddy/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable caddy
systemctl start caddy
#查看当前状态
systemctl status caddy
#使用更改的配置文件重新加载caddy
systemctl reload caddy12345678
这时，你应该可以使用https://example.domain.com:10527访问caddy的伪装网站。
四、客户端配置
1、根据客户端操作系统，下载对应的naive客户端，以64位windows操作系统为例。
在官方网站下载naiveproxy-v108.0.5359.94-1-win-x64.zip后解压。将naive.exe文件copy到v2rayN安装目录。用记事本创建一个config.json文件，内容如下：
Bash
{
  "listen": "socks://127.0.0.1:1080",
  "proxy": "https://user:password@example.domain.com:10527"
}1234
根据服务器的设置，对应修改上述配置文件中的user，password，域名和端口。
2、v2rayN客户端配置，点击菜单上“服务器”中的“添加自定义服务器”，如果你的v2rayN没有下述选项，请在官网下载最新版本。
添加自定义服务器3、导入上一步配置好的config.json文件，Core类型选择naiveproxy,Socks端口填1080后点确定按钮。
v2rayN配置naive4、苹果手机Shadowrocket客户端配置，类型选择HTTPS或HTTP2。
Shadowrocket客户端naive节点配置.webp
五、其他说明
1、naive节点不支持CDN。
2、设置用户名和密码时，建议不要使用特殊符号，例如冒号等。可能产生字符串解析错误，无法运行。
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