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Tuesday 25 August 2020

linux桌面系统上的透明代理(全局代理)程序cgproxy


Transparent Proxy with cgroup v2。透明代理,配合v2ray使用最佳.

Introduction

cgproxy will transparent proxy anything running in specific cgroup. It resembles with proxychains and tsocks in default setting.

Main feature:

  • supports cgroup/program level proxy control.
  • supports global transparent proxy and gateway proxy.

Contents

Prerequest

  • cgroup2

    Both cgroup and cgroup2 are enabled in linux by default. So you don't have to do anything about this.

    • systemd-cgls to see the cgroup hierarchical tree.
    • Why cgroup v2? Because simple, elegant and intuitive.
  • TPROXY

    A process listening on port (e.g. 12345) to accept iptables TPROXY, for example v2ray's dokodemo-door in tproxy mode.

  • Iptables

    Iptables version should be at least 1.6.0, run iptables --version to check.

    ubuntu 16.04, debian 9, fedora 27 and later are desired

How to build and install

distro install

  • For debian and redhat series, download from Release page

  • For archlinux series, already in archlinuxcn repo, or see archlinux AUR

  • Tested on archlinux, fedora 32, ubuntu 18.04, ubuntu 20.04, deepin 15.11, deepin v20 beta

build

  • before build, install depencies: clang(if to build bpf obj from scratch), nlohmann-json, libbpf
  • then cmake standard build
# ready build dir
mkdir build
cd build
# generate
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
      -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
      -Dbuild_execsnoop_dl=ON \
      -Dbuild_static=OFF \
      ..
# compile
make

Default usage

  • First enable and start service

    sudo systemctl enable --now cgproxy.service
  • Then prefix with cgproxy with your command, just like proxychains

    cgproxy [--debug] <CMD>
  • For example, test proxy

    cgproxy curl -vI https://www.google.com
  • To completely stop

    sudo systemctl disable --now cgproxy.service
    

Configuration

Config file: /etc/cgproxy/config.json

{
    "port": 12345,
    "program_noproxy": ["v2ray", "qv2ray"],
    "program_proxy": [],
    "cgroup_noproxy": ["/system.slice/v2ray.service"],
    "cgroup_proxy": [],
    "enable_gateway": false,
    "enable_dns": true,
    "enable_udp": true,
    "enable_tcp": true,
    "enable_ipv4": true,
    "enable_ipv6": true,
    "table": 10007,
    "fwmark": 39283
}
  • port tproxy listenning port

  • program level proxy control, need execsnoop enabled:

    • program_proxy program need to be proxied
    • program_noproxy program that won't be proxied
  • cgroup level proxy control:

    • cgroup_noproxy cgroup array that no need to proxy, /noproxy.slice is preserved
    • cgroup_proxy cgroup array that need to proxy, /proxy.slice is preserved
  • enable_gateway enable gateway proxy for local devices

  • enable_dns enable dns to go to proxy

  • enable_tcp

  • enable_udp

  • enable_ipv4

  • enable_ipv6

  • tablefwmark you can specify iptables and route table related parameter in case conflict.

  • options priority

    program_noproxy > program_proxy > cgroup_noproxy > cgroup_proxy
    enable_ipv6 = enable_ipv4 > enable_dns > enable_tcp = enable_udp
    command cgproxy and cgnoproxy always have highest priority
    

Note: cgroup in configuration need to be exist, otherwise ignored

If you changed config, remember to restart service

sudo systemctl restart cgproxy.service

Global transparent proxy

  • Set "cgroup_proxy":["/"] in configuration, this will proxy all connection

  • Allow your proxy program (v2ray) direct to internet to avoid loop. Two ways:

    • active way, run command

      example: cgnoproxy sudo v2ray -config config_file

      example: cgnoproxy qv2ray

    • passive way, persistent config

      example: "program_noproxy":["v2ray" ,"qv2ray"]

      example: "cgroup_noproxy":["/system.slice/v2ray.service"]

  • Finally, restart cgproxy service, that's all

Gateway proxy

  • Set "enable_gateway":true in configuration
  • And allow your proxy software (v2ray) direct to internet if necessary, described above
  • Other device set this host as gateway, and set public dns if need

Other useful tools provided in this project

  • cgnoproxy run program wihout proxy, very useful in global transparent proxy

    cgnoproxy [--debug] <CMD>
    cgnoproxy [--debug] --pid <PID>
  • For more detail command usage, see man cgproxyd man cgproxy man cgnoproxy

NOTES

TIPS

  • systemd-cgls to see the cgroup hierarchical tree.
  • Check cgroup2 support findmnt -t cgroup2
  • Offer you v2ray service and full config exmaple in v2ray_config
  • Offer you qv2ray config example

Qv2ray config example

from  https://github.com/springzfx/cgproxy

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