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Tuesday 16 January 2018

用Go-HTTP-tunnel访问内网

Fast and secure tunnels over HTTP/2.

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Go HTTP tunnel is a reverse tunnel based on HTTP/2. It enables you to share your localhost when you don't have a public IP.
Features:
  • HTTP proxy with basic authentication
  • TCP proxy
  • Client auto reconnect
  • Client management and eviction
  • Easy to use CLI
Common use cases:
  • Hosting a game server from home
  • Developing webhook integrations
  • Managing IoT devices

Installation

Build the latest version.
$ go get -u github.com/mmatczuk/go-http-tunnel/cmd/...
(运行此命令后,将会在$GOPATH/bin/里面生成tunnel,tunneld这2个可执行文件)
Alternatively download the latest release.

Running

There are two executables:
  • tunneld - the tunnel server, to be run on publicly available host like AWS or GCE
  • tunnel - the tunnel client, to be run on your local machine or in your private network
To get help on the command parameters run tunneld -h or tunnel -h.
Tunnel requires TLS certificates for both client and server.
$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -keyout client.key -out client.crt
$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -keyout server.key -out server.crt
Run client:
  • Install tunnel binary
  • Make .tunnel directory in your project directory
  • Copy client.key, client.crt to .tunnel
  • Create configuration file tunnel.yml in .tunnel
  • Start all tunnels
$ tunnel -config ./tunnel/tunnel.yml start-all
Run server:
  • Install tunneld binary
  • Make .tunneld directory
  • Copy server.key, server.crt to .tunneld
  • Start tunnel server
$ tunneld -tlsCrt .tunneld/server.crt -tlsKey .tunneld/server.key
This will run HTTP server on port 80 and HTTPS (HTTP/2) server on port 443. If you want to use HTTPS it's recommended to get a properly signed certificate to avoid security warnings.

Configuration

The tunnel client tunnel requires configuration file, by default it will try reading tunnel.yml in your current working directory. If you want to specify other file use -config flag.
Sample configuration that exposes:
  • localhost:8080 as webui.my-tunnel-host.com
  • host in private network for ssh connections
looks like this
    server_addr: SERVER_IP:5223
    tunnels:
      webui:
        proto: http
        addr: localhost:8080
        auth: user:password
        host: webui.my-tunnel-host.com
      ssh:
        proto: tcp
        addr: 192.168.0.5:22
        remote_addr: 0.0.0.0:22
Configuration options:
  • server_addr: server TCP address, i.e. 54.12.12.45:5223
  • tls_crt: path to client TLS certificate, default: client.crt in the config file directory
  • tls_key: path to client TLS certificate key, default: client.key in the config file directory
  • root_ca: path to trusted root certificate authority pool file, if empty any server certificate is accepted
  • tunnels / [name]
    • proto: tunnel protocol, http or tcp
    • addr: forward traffic to this local port number or network address, for proto=http this can be full URL i.e. https://machine/sub/path/?plus=params, supports URL schemes http and https
    • auth: (proto=http) (optional) basic authentication credentials to enforce on tunneled requests, format user:password
    • host: (proto=http) hostname to request (requires reserved name and DNS CNAME)
    • remote_addr: (proto=tcp) bind the remote TCP address
  • backoff
    • interval: how long client would wait before redialing the server if connection was lost, exponential backoff initial interval, default: 500ms
    • multiplier: interval multiplier if reconnect failed, default: 1.5
    • max_interval: maximal time client would wait before redialing the server, default: 1m
    • max_time: maximal time client would try to reconnect to the server if connection was lost, set 0 to never stop trying, default: 15m

How it works

A client opens TLS connection to a server. The server accepts connections from known clients only. The client is recognized by its TLS certificate ID. The server is publicly available and proxies incoming connections to the client. Then the connection is further proxied in the client's network.
The tunnel is based HTTP/2 for speed and security. There is a single TCP connection between client and server and all the proxied connections are multiplexed using HTTP/2.

from https://github.com/mmatczuk/go-http-tunnel