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Sunday 23 July 2017

overture- A DNS server/forwarder

A DNS server/forwarder/dispatcher written in Go.

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Overture is a DNS server/forwarder/dispatcher written in Go.
Overture means an orchestral piece at the beginning of a classical music composition, just like DNS which is nearly the first step of surfing the Internet.
Please note: If you are using the binary releases, please follow the instructions in the README file with corresponding git version tag. The README in master branch are subject to change and does not always reflect the correct instructions to your binary release version.

Features

  • Full IPv6 support
  • Multiple DNS upstream
    • Via UDP/TCP with custom port
    • Via SOCKS5 proxy
    • With EDNS Client Subnet(ECS) RFC7871
  • Dispatcher
    • IPv6 record (AAAA) redirection
    • Custom IP network
    • Custom domain
  • Minimum TTL modification
  • Hosts (prefix wildcard, random order of multiple answers)
  • Cache with ECS

Dispatch process

Overture forces IPv6 and custom domain DNS queries to use alternative DNS when applicable.
As for custom IP network, overture will first query the domain with primary DNS, if the answer is empty or the IP is not matched then overture will query the alternative DNS servers and use their answer instead.

Installation

You can download binary releases from the release.
For ArchLinux users, package overture is available in AUR. If you use a AUR helper i.e. yaourt, you can simply run:
yaourt -S overture
For mips users, please assure the kernel FPU emulation is enabled, check #32 #26 golang/go#18880 for details.

Usages

Start with the default config file -> ./config.json
$ ./overture
Or use your own config file:
$ ./overture -c /path/to/config.json
Verbose mode:
$ ./overture -v
Log to file:
$ ./overture -l /path/to/overture.log
For other options, please see help:
$ ./overture -h
Tips:
  • Root privilege is required if you are listening on port 53.
  • For Windows users, you can run overture on command prompt instead of double click.

Configuration Syntax

Configuration file is "config.json" by default:
{
  "BindAddress": ":53",
  "PrimaryDNS": [
    {
      "Name": "DNSPod",
      "Address": "119.29.29.29:53",
      "Protocol": "udp",
      "SOCKS5Address": "",
      "Timeout": 6,
      "EDNSClientSubnet": {
        "Policy": "disable",
        "ExternalIP": ""
      }
    }
  ],
  "AlternativeDNS": [
    {
      "Name": "OpenDNS",
      "Address": "208.67.222.222:443",
      "Protocol": "tcp",
      "SOCKS5Address": "",
      "Timeout": 6,
      "EDNSClientSubnet": {
        "Policy": "disable",
        "ExternalIP": ""
      }
    }
  ],
  "OnlyPrimaryDNS": false,
  "RedirectIPv6Record": true,
  "IPNetworkFile": "./ip_network_sample",
  "DomainFile": "./domain_sample",
  "DomainBase64Decode": true,
  "HostsFile": "./hosts_sample",
  "MinimumTTL": 0,
  "CacheSize" : 0,
  "RejectQtype": [255]
}
Tips:
  • BindAddress: Specifying only port (e.g. :53) will have overture listen on all available addresses (both IPv4 and IPv6). Overture will handle both TCP and UDP requests.
  • DNS: You can specify multiple DNS upstream servers here.
    • Name: This field is only used for logging.
    • Protocol: tcp or udp
    • SOCKS5Address: Forward dns query to this SOCKS5 proxy, “” to disable.
    • EDNSClientSubnet: Used to improve DNS accuracy. Please check RFC7871 for details.
      • Policy
        • auto: If client IP is not in the reserved IP network, use client IP. Otherwise, use external IP.
        • disable: Disable this feature.
      • ExternalIP: If this field is empty, ECS will be disabled when the inbound IP is not an external IP.
  • OnlyPrimaryDNS: Disable dispatcher feature, use primary DNS only.
  • RedirectIPv6Record: Redirect IPv6 DNS queries to alternative DNS servers.
  • File: Absolute path like /path/to/file is allowed. For Windows users, please use properly escaped path like C:\\path\\to\\file.txt in the configuration.
  • MinimumTTL: Set the minimum TTL value (in seconds) in order to improve caching efficiency, use 0 to disable.
  • CacheSize: The number of query record to cache, use 0 to disable.
  • RejectQtype: Reject inbound query with specific DNS record types, check List of DNS record types for details.

Domain file example (Find domains and suffix match)

example.com
xxx.xx

IP network file example

1.0.1.0/24
10.8.0.0/16
::1/128

Hosts file example (Support prefix wildcard only, *.xxx.xx includes xxx.xx)

127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
10.8.0.1 example.com
192.168.0.2 *.xxx.xx

DNS servers with ECS support

  • DNSPod 119.29.29.29:53
For DNSPod, ECS only works via udp, you can test it by patched dig
Check the ; CLIENT-SUBNET: 119.29.29.29/32/24, if it exists, it works.
The accuracy depends on the server side, do not judge ECS feature by it.
$ dig @119.29.29.29 www.qq.com +client=119.29.29.29

; <<>> DiG 9.9.3 <<>> @119.29.29.29 www.qq.com +client=119.29.29.29
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 64995
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; CLIENT-SUBNET: 119.29.29.29/32/24
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.qq.com.   IN A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.qq.com.  300 IN A 101.226.103.106

;; Query time: 52 msec
;; SERVER: 119.29.29.29#53(119.29.29.29)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 08 18:00:52 CST 2017
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 67
$ dig @119.29.29.29 www.qq.com +client=119.29.29.29 +tcp

; <<>> DiG 9.9.3 <<>> @119.29.29.29 www.qq.com +client=119.29.29.29 +tcp
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58331
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.qq.com.   IN A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.qq.com.  43 IN A 59.37.96.63
www.qq.com.  43 IN A 14.17.32.211
www.qq.com.  43 IN A 14.17.42.40

;; Query time: 81 msec
;; SERVER: 119.29.29.29#53(119.29.29.29)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 08 18:01:32 CST 2017
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 87

Acknowledgements

  • Dependencies:
  • Code reference:
  • Contributors: @V-E-O, @sh1r0, @maddie, @hexchain, @everfly
from  https://github.com/shawn1m/overture
----

我的补充说明:

在mac上。
cd $GOPATH

go get -u -v github.com/shawn1m/overture/main
which main
显示;
~/go/bin/main
yudeMacBook-Air:gopath brite$ main -h
Usage of main:
  -V current version of overture
  -c string
    config file path (default "./config.json")
  -l string
    log file path
  -p int
    number of processor to use (default 4)
  -v verbose mode
yudeMacBook-Air:gopath brite$ cd ~

yudeMacBook-Air:~ brite$ 
wget https://github.com/shawn1m/overture/raw/master/config.sample.json -O overture-config.json
yudeMacBook-Air:~ brite$ nano overture-config.json
("PrimaryDNS"那一段里面,把Name的值改为google ,把Address的值改为8.8.8.8:53 ,把Protocol的值改为tcp ,把SOCKS5Address的值改为socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 ,
然后在"AlternativeDNS"那一段里面,把"SOCKS5Address"的值设为"socks5://127.0.0.1:1080",
这样就启用了socks5代理。)
yudeMacBook-Air:~ brite$ cat overture-config.json
{
  "BindAddress": ":53",
  "DebugHTTPAddress": "127.0.0.1:5555",
  "PrimaryDNS": [
    {
      "Name": "google",
      "Address": "8.8.8.8:53",
      "Protocol": "tcp",
      "SOCKS5Address": "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080",
      "Timeout": 6,
      "EDNSClientSubnet": {
        "Policy": "disable",
        "ExternalIP": "",
        "NoCookie": true
      }
    }
  ],
  "AlternativeDNS": [
    {
      "Name": "OpenDNS",
      "Address": "208.67.222.222:443",
      "Protocol": "tcp",
      "SOCKS5Address": "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080",
      "Timeout": 6,
      "EDNSClientSubnet": {
        "Policy": "disable",
        "ExternalIP": "",
        "NoCookie": true
      }
    }
  ],

  "OnlyPrimaryDNS": false,
...
yudeMacBook-Air:~ brite$ sudo main -c overture-config.json
不要关闭此terminal.当然,你需先在本地机器上运行一个socks5代理服务器程序,比如ss.

如果你运行所安装的这个main时,遇错,可去下载作者提供的可执行文件
mkdir overture-osx && cd overture-osx
wget https://github.com/shawn1m/overture/releases/download/v1.6-rc1/overture-darwin-amd64.zip
unzip overture-darwin-amd64.zip

yudeMacBook-Air:overture-osx brite$ ls
config.json ip_network_alternative_sample
domain_alternative_sample ip_network_primary_sample
domain_primary_sample overture-darwin-amd64
domain_ttl_sample overture-darwin-amd64.zip
hosts_sample

yudeMacBook-Air:overture-osx brite$ sudo ./overture-darwin-amd64 -c ~/overture-config.json


应用例子:
sudo wg-quick up wg0

sudo networksetup -setdnsservers "Wi-Fi" "Empty" && sudo networksetup -setdnsservers "Wi-Fi" 127.0.0.1

cd ~/overture-osx && sudo ./overture-darwin-amd64 -c ~/overture-config.json

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