推荐参考地址:
Mailing list ARChives 官方讨论区
http://marc.info/?l=nginx
Nginx 常见应用技术指南[Nginx Tips]
http://bbs.linuxtone.org/thread-1685-1-1.html
本日志内容来自互联网和平日使用经验,整理一下方便日后参考。
正则表达式匹配,其中:
abc.domian.com/sort/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2
/123456/xxxx -> /xxxx?id=123456
可以禁止/data/下多级目录下.log.txt等请求;
不能禁止.log.txt能请求
这里为favicon.ico为99天,robots.txt为7天并不记录404错误日志
这里的return 412 为自定义的http状态码,默认为403,方便找出正确的盗链的请求
“rewrite ^/ http://leech.c1gstudio.com/leech.gif;”显示一张防盗链图片
“access_log off;”不记录访问日志,减轻压力
“expires 3d”所有文件3天的浏览器缓存
/job-123-456-789.html 指向/job/123/456/789.html
如/shanghaijob/ 指向 /area/shanghai/
如果你将last改成permanent,那么浏览器地址栏显是/location/shanghai/
如./list_1.html真实地址是/area/shanghia/list_1.html会变成/list_1.html,导至无法访问。
那我加上自动跳转也是不行咯
(-d $request_filename)它有个条件是必需为真实目录,而我的rewrite不是的,所以没有效果
都说Nginx的伪静态规则不好弄。今天我就分享一个可以转换apache伪静态规则和Nginx伪静态规则的网站。
网站地址: http://www.anilcetin.com/convert-apache-htaccess-to-nginx/
比如我这里随意找了一个apache的伪静态规则。
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# /laozuo/
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.ooon.org
RewriteRule (.*) http://ooon.org/$1 [R=301,L]
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^laozuo.org
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.ooon.org/$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
然后我们点击apache填写规则的下面的那个Convert按钮。就可以完成转换了。
这个是转换后的结果。
#ignored: condition 0
#ignored: condition 1
if ($rule_0 = "2"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
rewrite /(.*) http://ooon.org/$1 permanent;
rewrite /(.*) http://www.ooon.org/$1 permanent;
转换后大家可以先在本地测试下规则到底能不能用.
Mailing list ARChives 官方讨论区
http://marc.info/?l=nginx
Nginx 常见应用技术指南[Nginx Tips]
http://bbs.linuxtone.org/thread-1685-1-1.html
本日志内容来自互联网和平日使用经验,整理一下方便日后参考。
正则表达式匹配,其中:
- * ~ 为区分大小写匹配
- * ~* 为不区分大小写匹配
- * !~和!~*分别为区分大小写不匹配及不区分大小写不匹配
- * -f和!-f用来判断是否存在文件
- * -d和!-d用来判断是否存在目录
- * -e和!-e用来判断是否存在文件或目录
- * -x和!-x用来判断文件是否可执行
- * last 相当于Apache里的[L]标记,表示完成rewrite
- * break 终止匹配, 不再匹配后面的规则
- * redirect 返回302临时重定向 地址栏会显示跳转后的地址
- * permanent 返回301永久重定向 地址栏会显示跳转后的地址
- $args
- $content_length
- $content_type
- $document_root
- $document_uri
- $host
- $http_user_agent
- $http_cookie
- $limit_rate
- $request_body_file
- $request_method
- $remote_addr
- $remote_port
- $remote_user
- $request_filename
- $request_uri
- $query_string
- $scheme
- $server_protocol
- $server_addr
- $server_name
- $server_port
- $uri
- if (!-d $request_filename) {
- rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?(.*)$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1&action=$2&$3 last;
- rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1 last;
- break;
abc.domian.com/sort/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2
- if ($host ~* (.*)/.domain/.com) {
- set $sub_name $1;
- rewrite ^/sort//(/d+)//?$ /index.php?act=sort&cid=$sub_name&id=$1 last;
- }
/123456/xxxx -> /xxxx?id=123456
- rewrite ^/(/d+)/(.+)/ /$2?id=$1 last;
- if ($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {
- rewrite ^(.*)$ /nginx-ie/$1 break;
- }
- if (-d $request_filename){
- rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
- }
- location ~//.ht {
- deny all;
- }
- location ~ ^/(cron|templates)/ {
- deny all;
- break;
- }
可以禁止/data/下多级目录下.log.txt等请求;
- location ~ ^/data {
- deny all;
- }
不能禁止.log.txt能请求
- location /searchword/cron/ {
- deny all;
- }
- location ~ /data/sql/data.sql {
- deny all;
- }
这里为favicon.ico为99天,robots.txt为7天并不记录404错误日志
- location ~(favicon.ico) {
- log_not_found off;
- expires 99d;
- break;
- }
- location ~(robots.txt) {
- log_not_found off;
- expires 7d;
- break;
- }
- location ^~ /html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {
- access_log off;
- root /opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
- expires 600;
- break;
- }
这里的return 412 为自定义的http状态码,默认为403,方便找出正确的盗链的请求
“rewrite ^/ http://leech.c1gstudio.com/leech.gif;”显示一张防盗链图片
“access_log off;”不记录访问日志,减轻压力
“expires 3d”所有文件3天的浏览器缓存
- location ~* ^.+/.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf|rar|zip|css|js)$ {
- valid_referers none blocked *.c1gstudio.com *.c1gstudio.net localhost 208.97.167.194;
- if ($invalid_referer) {
- rewrite ^/ http://leech.c1gstudio.com/leech.gif;
- return 412;
- break;
- }
- access_log off;
- root /opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
- expires 3d;
- break;
- }
- root /opt/htdocs/www;
- allow 208.97.167.194;
- allow 222.33.1.2;
- allow 231.152.49.4;
- deny all;
- auth_basic "C1G_ADMIN";
- auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
/job-123-456-789.html 指向/job/123/456/789.html
- rewrite ^/job-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ /job/$1/$2/jobshow_$3.html last;
如/shanghaijob/ 指向 /area/shanghai/
如果你将last改成permanent,那么浏览器地址栏显是/location/shanghai/
- rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last;
- rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job$ /area/$1/ last;
- rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last;
如./list_1.html真实地址是/area/shanghia/list_1.html会变成/list_1.html,导至无法访问。
那我加上自动跳转也是不行咯
(-d $request_filename)它有个条件是必需为真实目录,而我的rewrite不是的,所以没有效果
- if (-d $request_filename){
- rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
- }
- rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job$ /$1job/ permanent;
- rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last;
- if (!-e $request_filename) {
- proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- }
- server
- {
- listen 80;
- server_name jump.c1gstudio.com;
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- root /opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
- rewrite ^/ http://www.c1gstudio.com/;
- access_log off;
- }
- server_name www.c1gstudio.com www.c1gstudio.net;
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- root /opt/lampp/htdocs;
- if ($host ~ "c1gstudio/.net") {
- rewrite ^(.*) http://www.c1gstudio.com$1 permanent;
- }
- if ($http_host ~* "^(.*)/.i/.c1gstudio/.com$") {
- rewrite ^(.*) http://top.yingjiesheng.com$1;
- break;
- }
- server
- {
- listen 80;
- server_name mirror.c1gstudio.com;
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- root /opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
- rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.c1gstudio.com/$1 last;
- access_log off;
- }
- location ^~ /zhaopinhui {
- rewrite ^.+ http://zph.c1gstudio.com/ last;
- break;
- }
- rewrite ^/(space|network)-(.+)/.html$ /$1.php?rewrite=$2 last;
- rewrite ^/(space|network)/.html$ /$1.php last;
- rewrite ^/([0-9]+)$ /space.php?uid=$1 last;
- rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[/w/-]+/.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
- rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page/%3D$4&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
- rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
- rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+)/.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;
- server_name bbs.c1gstudio.com news.c1gstudio.com;
- location = / {
- if ($http_host ~ news/.c1gstudio.com$) {
- rewrite ^.+ http://news.c1gstudio.com/forum-831-1.html last;
- break;
- }
- }
- location ^~ /ucenter {
- location ~ .*/.php?$
- {
- #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fcgi.conf;
- }
- location /ucenter/data/avatar {
- log_not_found off;
- access_log off;
- location ~ /(.*)_big/.jpg$ {
- error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_big.gif;
- }
- location ~ /(.*)_middle/.jpg$ {
- error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_middle.gif;
- }
- location ~ /(.*)_small/.jpg$ {
- error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_small.gif;
- }
- expires 300;
- break;
- }
- }
- location ~ .*/.php?$
- {
- #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fcgi.conf;
- }
- location ~* ^/index.php/
- {
- rewrite ^/index.php/(.*) /index.php?$1 break;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fcgi.conf;
- }
apache伪静态与Nginx伪静态规则的转换
都说Nginx的伪静态规则不好弄。今天我就分享一个可以转换apache伪静态规则和Nginx伪静态规则的网站。
网站地址: http://www.anilcetin.com/convert-apache-htaccess-to-nginx/
比如我这里随意找了一个apache的伪静态规则。
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# /laozuo/
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.ooon.org
RewriteRule (.*) http://ooon.org/$1 [R=301,L]
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^laozuo.org
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.ooon.org/$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
然后我们点击apache填写规则的下面的那个Convert按钮。就可以完成转换了。
这个是转换后的结果。
#ignored: condition 0
#ignored: condition 1
if ($rule_0 = "2"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
rewrite /(.*) http://ooon.org/$1 permanent;
rewrite /(.*) http://www.ooon.org/$1 permanent;
转换后大家可以先在本地测试下规则到底能不能用.