忽然想到一个问题，如何在互联网上永久保存自己的网站。虽然我的博客对他人并不一定有太高的价值，但作为一个个体，我依然希望自己能够在网上留下不可磨灭的痕迹。在某种程度上，这种心态有些类似于“某某到此一游”，证明自己的存在。
在互联网的原生地，就像维基百科一样，早在上个世纪末就有人已经有意识地做类似的工作，创建了互联网历史博物馆——
互联网历史博物馆( Internet Archive: Wayback Machine )是一个帮你找回网站历史的在线博物馆，从1996年以来，它就开始给整个互联网做备份。该网站创建于1996年，由Alexa创始人布鲁斯特·卡利（ Brewster Kahle ）创办，是一个公益性质的计划，通过定期收录和抓取全球网站的信息，并进行保存。
对于用户而言，通过 Archive 网站的“ Take Me Back ”，输入一个网站域名，就可以查看其过往的收录历史。当你点击进入的时候，一定会有特别的感觉——因为你会看到很多很多你可能从未看到过的，他们已然成为历史。
对于个人站点的博主，可以直接向该网站提交自己的页面存档。即使以后博客站点荒废了，或者博客的域名不再续费了，在互联网博物馆里有缘人还是可以看到博客。
为了更方便快捷地提交页面，我找到了一款小插件 Archiveror。 这是一款 Chrome、Firefox 扩展，它连接了四款网页存档工具，可以让用户一键永久保存在线网页内容。支持 archive.is、archive.org 等存档服务。
安装 Archiveror 后就能一键存档了。只需要点击扩展栏的 Archiveror 按钮，然后选择 Archive Now!
Archiveror 在 GitHub 开源，可以在 Chrome 商店 和 Firefox 商店免费安装。
虽然 Internet Archive 是在24年前就创办，但时值今日，其价值和意义也不言而喻，衷心期望它能够永久永久地保存下去。
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Archiveror will help you preserve the webpages you love.
https://www.rahielkasim.com/archiveror/
Archiveror
Archiveror is a browser extension that archives webpages by submitting them to archive.is, archive.org and other archiving services. These archives are publicly available, so you then have a backup that you can refer to in case the original falls prey to link rot.
Archiveror also preserves your bookmarks by automatically archiving them in the background. Its icon changes when you visit a bookmark it has archived, clicking on it shows the archive links. Archiving of bookmarks happens when you make a new bookmark and when you open an old bookmark. This can be disabled.
You can manually archive webpages by clicking on the icon, using the Alt+Shift+Y hotkey (configurable), via the page's right click context menu, or by right-clicking on links on a page. The URL for the archive is then copied to your clipboard, so you can easily paste the link for references and citations.
Happy archiving!
Archiving Services
Archiveror supports several online archiving service. When clicking on the icon, you'll see an "Archive Now" button. You can select which archiving services to use when you click this button at the options, there you can also select multiple services to archive a single page at multiple web archives.
- archive.is, launched in 2012. Blocks (some) advertising and (user tracking) JavaScript. Links: Example, FAQ, Wikipedia.
- archive.org, launched in 2001. Better known as the Wayback Machine. Respects robots.txt so it cannot archive all webpages. Links: Example, FAQ, Wikipedia.
- webcitation.org, launched in 1997, respects robots.txt. You need to set an email address at the options to use it. Has a focus on academic users. Links: Example, FAQ, Wikipedia.
Local Saving
Archiveror also makes local copies of webpages. It saves one webpage in a single MHTML file. Save pages manually by either clicking the button or by pressing Ctrl+Shift+S. The filenames end with the UTC date and time of when the archive was made, and with the first 4 bytes of the SHA-256 hash of the archive.
To enable local archiving of bookmarks, right click the Archiveror button, go to the options and then select "MHTML" at the "Bookmarks" section. With this option enabled your bookmarks will be saved in your Downloads directory following your bookmark structure. If you move your bookmarks around, Archiveror will mirror your changes and likewise move your local archives. For this to work you need to check "Allow access to file URLs" at the extensions page. Go to your extensions and enable it: https://i.imgur.com/ahrfe3M.png.
Local saving is currently only available for Chromium, vote for this bug if you want this feature on Firefox. Alternatively consider the Save Page WE add-on.
Installation
Credits
- The floppy disk icon is by the artist sixsixfive and was generously released into the public domain.
- This extension would not be possible without the free archiving services provided by https://archive.is, https://archive.org, https://perma.cc/ and http://www.webcitation.org.
- The essay Archiving URLs by Gwern Branwen served as inspiration for this add-on.
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