利用V2Ray翻墙

V2Ray的官方一键安装脚本，我测试成功，成功用此脚本翻墙.

并不要求v2ray的本地版本号和服务器上的版本号一致，我的情况：我的本地版本号是2.41,而服务器上的版本号是2.40 。另外要特别注意的是：本地机器的时间要跟北京时间一致！！误差不能超过2分钟，否则会翻墙失败!!!

这个脚本可以在Debian系列或者支持Systemd的Linux操作系统里使用。比如说，Centos 6.x非debian系也不带有 Systemd，因此在CentOS 6.x不可使用官方提供的脚本安装V2Ray，但是CentOS 7.x内置有Systemd的所以可以使用脚本安装；Ubuntu 14.04虽然没有Systemd，但属于Debian系列，同样可以使用这个脚本。

现在市面上绝大多数Linux发行版(centos7/debian8/ubuntu16.04)的最新版本都内置了Systemd，在支持Systemd的系统中，V2Ray的安装脚本会添加一个 Systemd的单元文件可以使得开机后自动运行软件，以及当V2Ray

意外停止运行时自动启动V2Ray，推荐用户使用带Systemd的系统。

在运行官方的一键安装脚本时，会自动创建/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service文件，其内容为：

[Unit]

After=network.target

[Service]

ExecStart=/usr/bin/v2ray/v2ray --config /etc/v2ray/config.json

Restart=always

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

因为服务器端的命令/usr/bin/v2ray/v2ray --config /etc/v2ray/config.json是在前台运行的，容易退出，
所以我们可以使用systemd来使该命令运行为service。

因为该一键安装脚本已自动创建/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service文件，所以只需运行

systemctl start v2ray即可。

Github地址：https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core
系统环境：本教程测试系统为Ubuntu 16.04 x64。

官方的安装方法：

登陆vps，运行下面命令：

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2ray/v2ray-core/master/release/install-release.sh
bash install-release.sh

主程序为/usr/bin/v2ray/v2ray，配置文件为 /etc/v2ray/config.json。不过这个配置文件
config.json不太好用。可访问https://htfy96.github.io/v2ray-config-gen/ ，来生成v2ray的服务器端的
配置文件以及v2ray的客户端的配置文件.

 我用https://htfy96.github.io/v2ray-config-gen/ 生成v2ray的服务器端的配置文件和
v2ray的客户端的配置文件，拿来翻墙成功。

 https://htfy96.github.io/v2ray-config-gen/ ，v2ray的配置文件生成器，很不错。
值得一试！

注：最好用chrome+switchyomega来翻墙，这样翻墙的速度才快。

真实的服务端的配置文件的内容：

{
"log": {
"access": "/var/log/v2ray/access.log",
"error": "/var/log/v2ray/error.log",
"loglevel": "warning"
},
"inbound": {
"port": 12344,
"protocol": "vmess",
"settings": {
"clients": [
{
"id": "f2707fb2-70fa-6b38-c9b2-81d6f1efa323",
"level": 1,
"alterId": 100
}
]
},
"streamSettings": {
"network": "kcp"
},
"detour": {
"to": "vmess-detour-746765"
}
},
"outbound": {
"protocol": "freedom",
"settings": {}
},
"inboundDetour": [
{
"protocol": "vmess",
"port": "10000-10010",
"tag": "vmess-detour-746765",
"settings": {},
"allocate": {
"strategy": "random",
"concurrency": 5,
"refresh": 5
},
"streamSettings": {
"network": "kcp"
}
}
],
"outboundDetour": [
{
"protocol": "blackhole",
"settings": {},
"tag": "blocked"
}
],
"routing": {
"strategy": "rules",
"settings": {
"rules": [
{
"type": "field",
"ip": [
"0.0.0.0/8",
"10.0.0.0/8",
"100.64.0.0/10",
"127.0.0.0/8",
"169.254.0.0/16",
"172.16.0.0/12",
"192.0.0.0/24",
"192.0.2.0/24",
"192.168.0.0/16",
"198.18.0.0/15",
"198.51.100.0/24",
"203.0.113.0/24",
"::1/128",
"fc00::/7",
"fe80::/10"
],
"outboundTag": "blocked"
}
]
}
}
}

真实的客户端的配置文件的内容：

{

"log": {

"loglevel": "warning"

},

"inbound": {

"listen": "127.0.0.1",

"port": 2081,

"protocol": "socks",

"settings": {

"auth": "noauth",

"udp": true,

"ip": "127.0.0.1"

}

},

"outbound": {

"protocol": "vmess",

"settings": {

"vnext": [

{

"address": "my_vps_ip",

"port": 12344,

"users": [

{

"id": "f2707fb2-70fa-6b38-c9b2-81d6f1efa323",

"level": 1,

"alterId": 100

}

]

}

]

},

"streamSettings": {

"network": "kcp"

}

},

"outboundDetour": [

{

"protocol": "freedom",

"settings": {},

"tag": "direct"

}

],

"routing": {

"strategy": "rules",

"settings": {

"rules": [

{

"type": "field",

"port": "54-79",

"outboundTag": "direct"

},

{

"type": "field",

"port": "81-442",

"outboundTag": "direct"

},

{

"type": "field",

"port": "444-65535",

"outboundTag": "direct"

},

{

"type": "field",

"domain": [

"gc.kis.scr.kaspersky-labs.com"

],

"outboundTag": "direct"

},

{

"type": "chinasites",

"outboundTag": "direct"

},

{

"type": "field",

"ip": [

"0.0.0.0/8",

"10.0.0.0/8",

"100.64.0.0/10",

"127.0.0.0/8",

"169.254.0.0/16",

"172.16.0.0/12",

"192.0.0.0/24",

"192.0.2.0/24",

"192.168.0.0/16",

"198.18.0.0/15",

"198.51.100.0/24",

"203.0.113.0/24",

"::1/128",

"fc00::/7",

"fe80::/10"

],

"outboundTag": "direct"

},

{

"type": "chinaip",

"outboundTag": "direct"

}

]

}

}

}

注意：客户端的配置文件里的"protocol"的值可由socks改为http,也就是说：本地的代理

协议既可以是socks协议，也可以是http协议。

(或者看此文https://briteming.blogspot.com/2018/07/233boyv2ray.html)

在客户机器mac上，

cd ~

把上面的客户端配置文件的内容保存为config.json

cd ~/downloads

wget https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core/releases/download/v3.8/v2ray-macos.zip

unzip  v2ray-macos.zip

cd v2ray-v3.8-macos

chmod 755 v2ray

./v2ray --config ~/config.json

保持这个terminal窗口不要关闭，然后设置本地机器的浏览器的socks5代理服务器为

127.0.0.1:2081 ,浏览器即可翻墙。

---------------------

如何在 iOS 系统下使用 V2Ray

 虽然 V2Ray 官方没有 iOS 客户端，但是有第三方客户端，例如 kitsunebi，
shadowrocket，Pepi (ShadowRay).推荐shadowrocket。

Shadowrocket

泛用性极高的代理软件，俗称小火箭。除 vmess 外也支持 ss、ssR、socks5、HTTP、Lua
等类型。缺点是不支持 Vmess KCP，国区无售。
如何使用：
1，手动填写服务器配置 ( 推荐 )
shadowrocket 不支持扫入一键脚 本或 V2rayN 生成的二维码。
2，扫码导入服务器配置 ( 不推荐 )
正如之前所说，shadowrocket 不支持扫入一键脚本或 V2rayN 生成的二维码，只能扫入 shadowrocket 导出的 vmess 服务器设置，所以这种导入方式没有泛用性.
----------------

由github.com/233boy/v2ray里面的一键安装脚本所生成的真实的服务器端的配置文件
的内容：(network协议为tcp,所以配置文件里没有network项）

{
    "log": {
        "access": "/var/log/v2ray/access.log",
        "error": "/var/log/v2ray/error.log",
        "loglevel": "warning"
    },
    "inbound": {
        "port": 13204,
        "protocol": "vmess",
        "settings": {
            "udp": true,
            "clients": [
                {
                    "id": "fdac48fc-6b17-434e-877a-95280869d6f8",
                    "level": 1,
                    "alterId": 233
                }
      ]
        }
    },
    "outbound": {
        "protocol": "freedom",
        "settings": {}
    },
    "inboundDetour": [
        {
            "protocol": "shadowsocks",
            "port": 13205,
            "settings": {
            "method": "aes-128-cfb",
                "password": "你的密码",
                "udp": true,
                "level": 1,
                "ota": false
            }
        }
    ],
    "outboundDetour": [
        {
            "protocol": "blackhole",
            "settings": {},
            "tag": "blocked"
        }
    ],
    "routing": {
        "strategy": "rules",
        "settings": {
            "rules": [
                {
        "type": "field",
                    "ip": [
                        "0.0.0.0/8",
                        "10.0.0.0/8",
                        "100.64.0.0/10",
                        "127.0.0.0/8",
                        "169.254.0.0/16",
                        "172.16.0.0/12",
                        "192.0.0.0/24",
                        "192.0.2.0/24",
                        "192.168.0.0/16",
                        "198.18.0.0/15",
                        "198.51.100.0/24",
                        "203.0.113.0/24",
                        "::1/128",
                        "fc00::/7",
                        "fe80::/10"
                    ],
                    "outboundTag": "blocked"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

由github.com/233boy/v2ray里面的一键安装脚本所生成的真实的客户端的配置文件
的内容： (network协议为tcp,所以配置文件里没有network项）

{
    "log": {
        "error": "error.log",
        "loglevel": "warning"
    },
    "inbound": {
        "port": 2333,
        "listen": "127.0.0.1",
        "protocol": "socks",
        "settings": {
            "auth": "noauth",
            "udp": true,
            "ip": "127.0.0.1"
        }
    },
    "outbound": {
        "protocol": "vmess",
        "settings": {
            "vnext": [
                {
                    "address": "your-vps-ip",
                    "port": 13204,
                    "users": [
                        {
                            "id": "fdac48fc-6b17-434e-877a-95280869d6f8",
                            "alterId": 233,
                            "security": "auto"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        "mux": {
            "enabled": true
        }
    },
    "inboundDetour": [
        {
            "port": 6666,
      "listen": "127.0.0.1",
            "protocol": "http",
            "settings": {
                "auth": "noauth",
                "udp": true,
                "ip": "127.0.0.1"
            }
        }
    ],
    "outboundDetour": [
    {
            "protocol": "freedom",
            "settings": {},
            "tag": "direct"
        }
    ],
    "dns": {
        "servers": [
            "8.8.8.8",
            "8.8.4.4",
         "localhost"
        ]
    },
    "routing": {
        "strategy": "rules",
        "settings": {
            "domainStrategy": "IPIfNonMatch",
            "rules": [
                {
                    "type": "field",
                    "ip": [
                        "0.0.0.0/8",
                        "10.0.0.0/8",
                        "100.64.0.0/10",
                        "127.0.0.0/8",
                        "169.254.0.0/16",
                        "172.16.0.0/12",
                        "192.0.0.0/24",
                        "192.0.2.0/24",
                        "192.168.0.0/16",
                        "198.18.0.0/15",
                        "198.51.100.0/24",
                        "203.0.113.0/24",
                        "::1/128",
                        "fc00::/7",
                        "fe80::/10",
                        "geoip:cn"
                    ],
                    "domain": [
                        "geosite:cn"
   ],
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                },
                {
                    "type": "chinasites",
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                },
                {
                    "type": "chinaip",
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

------------------------------

网上的一对配置文件（我没试过这对配置文件）

服务器端的配置文件内容：

{
  "log": {
    "access": "/var/log/v2ray/access.log",
    "error": "/var/log/v2ray/error.log",
    "loglevel": "warning"
  },
  "inbound": {
    "port": 1111,
    "protocol": "vmess",
    "settings": {
      "clients": [
        {
          "id": "UUID1",
          "level": 1,
          "alterId": 64
        },
        {
          "id": "UUID2",
          "level": 1,
          "alterId": 64
        }
      ],
      "detour": {
         "to": "detour-kcp"
      }
    },
    "streamSettings": {
      "network": "kcp"
    }
  },
  "inboundDetour": [
    {
      "protocol": "shadowsocks",
      "port": 20001,
      "settings": {
        "method": "aes-256-cfb",
        "password": "key1",
        "udp": true
      }
    },
    {
      "port": 20002,
      "protocol": "vmess",
      "settings": {
        "clients": [
          {
            "id": "UUID3",
            "level": 1,
            "alterId": 64
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "port": 21003,
      "protocol": "vmess",
      "settings": {
        "clients": [
          {
            "id": "UUID4",
            "level": 1,
            "alterId": 64
          }
        ],
        "detour": {
          "to": "detour-kcp"
        }
      },
      "streamSettings": {
        "network": "kcp"
      }
    },
    {
      "port": 22004,
      "protocol": "vmess",
      "settings": {
        "clients": [
          {
            "id": "UUID5",
            "level": 1,
            "alterId": 64
          }
        ],
        "detour": {
          "to": "detour-tcp"
        }
      } 
    },
    {
      "protocol": "vmess",
      "port": "50001-50100",
      "tag": "detour-kcp",
      "settings": {},
      "allocate": {
        "strategy": "random",
        "concurrency": 3,
        "refresh": 360
      },
      "streamSettings": {
        "network": "kcp"
      }
    },
    {
      "protocol": "vmess",
      "port": "51001-51100", 
      "tag": "detour-tcp",
      "settings": {},
      "allocate": {
        "strategy": "random",
        "concurrency": 3,
        "refresh": 360
      }
    }
  ],
  "outbound": {
    "protocol": "freedom",
    "settings": {}
  },
  "outboundDetour": [
    {
      "protocol": "blackhole",
      "settings": {},
      "tag": "blocked"
    }
  ],
  "routing": {
    "strategy": "rules",
    "settings": {
      "rules": [
        {
          "type": "field",
          "ip": [
            "0.0.0.0/8",
            "10.0.0.0/8",
            "100.64.0.0/10",
            "127.0.0.0/8",
            "169.254.0.0/16",
            "172.16.0.0/12",
            "192.0.0.0/24",
            "192.0.2.0/24",
            "192.168.0.0/16",
            "198.18.0.0/15",
            "198.51.100.0/24",
            "203.0.113.0/24",
            "::1/128",
            "fc00::/7",
            "fe80::/10"
          ],
          "outboundTag": "blocked"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

客户端的配置文件的内容：

{
  "log": {
    "loglevel": "warning"
  },
  "inbound": {
    "port": 1081,
    "listen": "127.0.1.1",
    "protocol": "socks",
    "settings": {
      "auth": "noauth",
      "udp": true,
      "ip": "127.0.1.1"
    }
  },
  "outbound": {
    "protocol": "vmess",
    "settings": {
      "vnext": [
        {
          "address": "vpsip",
          "port": 1111,
          "users": [
            {
              "id": "uuid1",
              "alterId": 64,
              "security": "auto"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "streamSettings":{
      "network":"kcp"
    },
    "mux": {
      "enabled": true
    }
  },
  "inbounddetour": [
    {
          "port": 1082,
    "listen": "127.0.2.1",
    "protocol": "http",
    "settings": {
      "timeout": 0
    } 
    }
  ],
  "outboundDetour": [
    {
      "protocol": "freedom",
      "settings": {},
      "tag": "direct"
    }
  ],
  "dns": {
    "servers": [
      "8.8.8.8",
      "8.8.4.4",
      "localhost"
    ]
  },
  "routing": {
    "strategy": "rules",
    "settings": {
      "domainStrategy": "IPIfNonMatch",
      "rules": [
        {
          "type": "field",
          "port": "1-52",
          "outboundTag": "direct"
        },
        {
          "type": "field",
          "port": "54-79",
          "outboundTag": "direct"
        },
        {
          "type": "field",
          "port": "81-442",
          "outboundTag": "direct"
        },
        {
          "type": "field",
          "port": "444-65535",
          "outboundTag": "direct"
        },
        {
          "type": "chinasites",
          "outboundTag": "direct"
        },
        {
          "type": "field",
          "ip": [
            "0.0.0.0/8",
            "10.0.0.0/8",
            "100.64.0.0/10",
            "127.0.0.0/8",
            "169.254.0.0/16",
            "172.16.0.0/12",
            "192.0.0.0/24",
            "192.0.2.0/24",
            "192.168.0.0/16",
            "198.18.0.0/15",
            "198.51.100.0/24",
            "203.0.113.0/24",
            "::1/128",
            "fc00::/7",
            "fe80::/10"
          ],
          "outboundTag": "direct"
        },
        {
          "type": "chinaip",
          "outboundTag": "direct"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

注意客户端和服务端配置文件中的服务器地址address，端口port，alterId，id等保持一致。

配置文件说明：
服务端：

1. 我的这个配置文件，服务短配置的主入口：kcp+vemss。
2. 因为手机软件不支持kcp加速，又设了2个不使用kcp的vemss入口。
3. 备用设立了一个SS入口。
4. 同时设置了动态端口，主入口支持动态端口，其中一个vemss的支持动态端口。

客户端：

1. 考虑到部分电脑软件只支持http协议，本地监测的端口有socks和http这俩。
2. 127.0.1.1+1081是socks。
3. 127.0.2.1+1082是http。

使用方法：
修改协议后然后运行V2ray，打开本地浏览器代理服务器设置，设置代理为SOCKS代理或者http代理，代理服务器地址：127.0.1/2.1，代理端口为1081/1082。

----------

http://www.jianshu.com/p/b59150fd8f47

http://archive.is/r4HPI