2013世界大学声誉排行:三甲无变化,清华北大进前50

英国《泰晤士报高等教育副刊》4日发布新一期世界大学声誉排行榜。包括排名第一的哈佛大学在内，美国共43所大学入围百强。中国清华大学、北京大学排名进入前50。

与去年相比，榜单前三甲没有变化，分别是美国哈佛大学、麻省理工学院和英国剑桥大学。第四到第十位是牛津大学、加州大学伯克利分校、斯坦福大 学、普林斯顿大学、加州大学洛杉矶分校、东京大学和耶鲁大学。从国家来看，前百名高校中美国有43所，随后是英国9所、澳大利亚6所，日本、荷兰和德国各 有5所高校入围。

　　从2011年以来的榜单变化趋势来看，美国高校虽然一直占据百强中近半数，但数量从45所下降到43所，英国高校 也从12所降至9所。东亚地区高校普遍有所进步，日本一直是这一地区入围高校最多的国家，但排名均有下降，而新加坡、韩国、中国香港和台湾地区的高校排名 有所上升。

　　中国内地有两所大学入围百强，分别是名列第35位的清华大学和列第45位的北京大学，但比去年排名第30位和第38位均有所下降。

　 　《泰晤士报》负责世界大学排名[微博]专栏的编辑菲尔・贝蒂接受新华社记者采访时说：“中国近年来科研成果不断增加，全球影响力也在提升，中国对顶尖高 校的投入令许多西方高校羡慕。但在提高全球声誉方面，中国高校或许应该进一步加强国际化力度，包括加强国际科研合作、增加外籍教师数量、吸引更多留学[微 博]生等。”

　　《泰晤士报高等教育副刊》从2004年起开始举办世界大学排名活动，其榜单已成为颇受全球高教界关注的参考指标。该刊从 2011年开始发布世界大学声誉排行榜，作为“世界大学排行榜”的补充。声誉排行榜更强调高校的品牌价值，反映各高校在吸引人才、商业投资、科研伙伴等方 面的竞争力。今年的声誉排行榜邀请近1.7万名全球知名学者参与投票调查。

Times Higher Education world reputation rankings

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2013 Rank	2012 Rank	2011 Rank	Institution	Country
1	1	1	Harvard University	US
2	2	2	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	US
3	3	3	University of Cambridge	UK
4	6	6	University of Oxford	UK
5	5	4	University of California, Berkeley	US
6	4	5	Stanford University	US
7	7	7	Princeton University	US
8	9	12	University of California, Los Angeles	US
9	8	8	University of Tokyo	Japan
10	10	9	Yale University	US
11	11	10	California Institute of Technology	US
12	12	13	University of Michigan	US
13	15	23	Columbia University	US
14	14	15	University of Chicago	US
14	13	11	Imperial College London	UK
16	16	17	University of Toronto	Canada
17	16	16	Cornell University	US
18	19	22	University of Pennsylvania	US
19	18	14	Johns Hopkins University	US
20	21	19	University College London	UK
20	22	24	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich	Switzerland
22	23	27	National University of Singapore	Singapore
23	20	18	Kyoto University	Japan
24	23	21	University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign	US
25	29	37	London School of Economics and Political Science	UK
26	37	28	Carnegie Mellon University	US
27	32	31	University of Texas at Austin	US
27	28	26	University of Washington	US
29	34	51-60	New York University	US
30	27	25	University of Wisconsin-Madison	US
31	25	31	University of British Columbia	Canada
31	33	36	Duke University	US
31	25	29	McGill University	Canada
34	36	30	University of California, San Diego	US
35	30	35	Tsinghua University	China
36	39	42	The University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
37	35	40	Northwestern University	US
38	41	39	Georgia Institute of Technology	US
39	43	45	University of Melbourne	Australia
40	31	34	University of California, San Francisco	US
41	51-60	51-60	Seoul National University	Korea, Republic Of
42	44	51-60	Australian National University	Australia
42	39	19	University of Massachusetts	US
44	42	48	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München	Germany
45	38	43	Peking University	China
46	49	45	University of Edinburgh	UK
47	51-60	61-70	University of Manchester	UK
48	44	38	University of California, Davis	US
49	50	51-60	The University of Sydney	Australia
50			Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russian Federation
50	47	47	Purdue University	US
51-60	51-60	49	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands
51-60	61-70	71-80	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland
51-60	91-100		Middle East Technical University	Turkey
51-60	47	43	University of Minnesota	US
51-60	46	41	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	US
51-60	51-60	51-60	The Ohio State University	US
51-60	51-60	50	Osaka University	Japan
51-60	51-60	61-70	Pennsylvania State University	US
51-60	51-60	51-60	University of California, Santa Barbara	US
51-60	61-70	81-90	National Taiwan University	Taiwan
61-70	61-70	91-100	The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong
61-70	51-60	51-60	Karolinska Institute	Sweden
61-70	61-70	61-70	King's College London	UK
61-70	81-90	91-100	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology	Korea, Republic Of
61-70	81-90	81-90	Leiden University	Netherlands
61-70	61-70		University of São Paulo	Brazil
61-70	61-70	71-80	University of Southern California	US
61-70	61-70	61-70	Technische Universität München	Germany
61-70	51-60	51-60	Tohoku University	Japan
61-70	51-60	51-60	Tokyo Institute of Technology	Japan
71-80	61-70		Hebrew University of Jerusalem	Israel
71-80	61-70	71-80	Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin	Germany
71-80	81-90	81-90	Katholieke Universiteit Leuven	Belgium
71-80	71-80	71-80	Michigan State University	US
71-80	81-90	91-100	Nanyang Technological University	Singapore
71-80	71-80		Université Paris-Sorbonne	France
71-80	61-70	51-60	University of Pittsburgh	US
71-80	71-80	81-90	The University of Queensland Australia	Australia
71-80	71-80	81-90	Universität Heidelberg	Germany
81-90	71-80	81-90	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands
81-90	91-100	61-70	Boston University	US
81-90	81-90		Brown University	US
81-90	81-90		The Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
81-90	91-100	61-70	École Polytechnique	France
81-90	81-90	61-70	University of Florida	US
81-90			The University of New South Wales	Australia
81-90	91-100		Université Pierre et Marie Curie	France
81-90	91-100	71-80	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey	US
81-90	71-80	71-80	Utrecht University	Netherlands
81-90	71-80	71-80	Washington University in St Louis	US
91-100	91-100	81-90	University of Bristol	UK
91-100			Freie Universität Berlin	Germany
91-100	81-90	71-80	Lund University	Sweden
91-100			University of Maryland, College Park	US
91-100			Monash University	Australia
91-100	91-100		Université Paris-Sud	France
91-100	71-80	81-90	Texas A&M University	US
91-100	71-80	61-70	Uppsala University	Sweden
91-100	91-100		Wageningen University and Research Center	Netherlands