架設Linux的流量監控軟體iptotal

Linux 流量控管不想要架設 SNMP 的話, 可以考慮使用 iptotal.

iptotal 簡介

• iptotal - monitor for IP traffic, not requiring SNMP
• 官網: iptotal - Freecode

iptotal 安裝設定

1. sudo apt-get install iptotal
2. sudo /etc/init.d/iptotal restart
3. # 設定 Web 瀏覽, 在此採用 VirtualHost 設定
4. sudo cp /etc/iptotal/apache.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/iptotal
5. sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/iptotal

   <VirtualHost *:80>
       #Alias /iptotal /var/lib/iptotal/
       ServerName traffic.example.com
       DocumentRoot /var/lib/iptotal/
   
       <Directory /var/lib/iptotal>
           Options +FollowSymLinks
           AllowOverride None
           order allow,deny
           allow from all
           DirectoryIndex template.html
       </Directory>
   
       ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
       <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
           AllowOverride None
           Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
           Order allow,deny
           Allow from all
       </Directory>
   
       # 若想要鎖密碼的話, iptotal.passwd 請自行用 htpasswd 建立
       <LocationMatch "/">
           AuthType Basic
           AuthName "Iptotal Traffic"
           AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/iptotal.passwd
           Require valid-user
       </LocationMatch>
   </VirtualHost>

6. cd /var/lib/iptotal/
7. sudo mkdir iptotal
8. cd iptotal/
9. sudo ln -s ../archive/ . # 修正資料路徑
10. sudo ln -s ../images/ . # 修正圖片路徑
11. sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart # 到此即完成.

iptotal 管理

• 流量控管可見: http://traffic.example.com
• 網頁版面修改可改此檔案: /var/lib/iptotal/template.html # /usr/share/iptotal/www/template.html